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LESSER
ANTILLES
10 ISLAND ENDEMIC BIRDING TOUR January 11 - 24, 2027 Contact gina@sunrisebirding.com to reserve! Antigua,
Barbados,
Barbuda,
Dominica,
Some Highlights & Specialties of the Islands> 2023 Trip Report> 2024 Trip Report> The Lesser Antilles are long series of islands extending north to south between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. For birders, these islands hold some truly superlative species including more than thirty Lesser Antilles endemics and forty-five Caribbean specialties. On this "Every Endemic" birding tour, we target them all and sample the diverse nature and culture of the Lesser Antilles. Using a combination of air and sea, we'll travel to each island in search of the avian specialties to be found on these 10 magical islands: Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent.
Each of the stunningly beautiful Caribbean islands of the Lesser Antilles is separated by sparkling turquoise seas and has rich wetlands, open grasslands, dynamic coastlines and lush tropical rainforests. These diverse and varied habitats are home to a lengthy list of highly-threatened, single-island endemics and near endemics, along with a host of indigenous regional specialities unique to the southern Caribbean. We’ll target stunning and many critically endangered single-island endemics and range-restricted regional endemics such as the Whistling Warbler in St. Vincent; the majestic Imperial Amazon in Dominica; the dazzling Purple-throated Carib (Above photo: Mark Greenfield) and bemusing Grey Trembler on St. Lucia; the flame-breasted Montserrat Oriole on the “Other Emerald Isle”; the lovely endemic Martinique Oriole (Photo: Beatrice Henricot); and rarest of them all, the gentle, unassuming Grenada Dove, still found serenely walking the pathways in the only area of suitable habitat remaining on the “Spice Isle” of Grenada.
Nature abounds on the islands and we’ll enjoy butterflies, lizards, lush tropical plants and experience a range of Caribbean flora and fauna. We also have the potential for encounters with whales, dolphins,and marine turtles while crossing the crystal clear waters between islands. And, we’ll do all this while traveling to some of the most sought-after holiday destinations on the planet.
This truly is an epic and truly unique birding adventure tailor-made for our group. It is sure to yield spectacular sightings and leave you with long-lasting memories. The fact that this region has long remained off the birding map means that there is continuing discussion about numerous species splits. Now being researched and/or proposed for future classification, the birds you see on this trip have the potential to keep on giving for years to come!
Join
us for a Caribbean
birding adventure
in
the Lesser
Antilles! Itinerary> Trip Cost> Tour Registration & Terms>
ITINERARY Day
1: ARRIVAL BARBADOS A mere 10 minutes drive from our hotel is the internationally-renowned Graeme Hall Nature Reserve. This sprawling 240-acre wetland protects the last remaining mangrove forest on Barbados. For the last 10 years, the reserve has been closed to the public; however as former chief naturalist for the reserve, our local guide has arranged exclusive access for our group to this serene setting and species-rich site. We meander along the trails of the Reserve surrounded by the verdant greens of mature Red as well as Green mangroves, their dense canopies the favored perches of many of the island’s unique species, including the nominate race of Golden Warbler (Photo: Beatrice Henricot), the recently split Barbados Grackle, and of course, the Barbados Bullfinch. The long dangling aerial roots of Rhizophora mangle line the trails and provide shelter for skulking Green Herons and are the preferred runways for Barbados Anoles and armies of Fiddler Crabs. While in the wetland we will also have excellent opportunities for views of feeding Grey Kingbirds as well as up-close encounters with the endemic subspecies of Antillean Crested Hummingbird (Photo: Keith Clarkson), and spectacular Green-throated Carib (two of the four hummingbirds we target on our travels through the island chain). This is also prime habitat for troops of Green Vervets (Barbados "Green" Monkey). At
dusk, the West Indian Mahogany
Trees that surround our
hotel are filled with the
calls of Scaly-naped
Pigeons selecting
their favored roosts
and the fluttering wings
of Velvety
Free-tailed Bats (also
called Pallas's Mastiff
Bat), and the regional
endemic Myotis
nyctor setting out to feed.
Food is also on our
minds as we step down
from our hotel onto the
gleaming white sands
that line the southern
coastline
of the island and enjoy
a sunset stroll along
the beach to Oistins
fishing village - where
we tuck into a delicious
dinner of freshly caught
grilled fish, shrimp or lobster (other meats
plus vegetarian options
also available).
Day
2 – ST.
VINCENT Arriving at the recently built international airport we are collected by pre-arranged transport and head into the lush primary rainforests of towering Mt. Soufriere. Here we will bird along forest paths lined with wild Begonia to the best sites to see the critically endangered Whistling Warbler (one of four single-island endemic species of warbler in the region), along with a wonderful selection of near endemics and indigenous regional species such as Grenada Flycatcher (Photo: Beatrice Henricot), Lesser Antilles Thrush, the stunning Purple-throated Carib, and all-black Bananaquit (one of five distinct subspecies of Bananaquit found in the region). We end our walk at a dry riverbed, above which circle Common Black as well as Broad-winged Hawk (subspecies antillarum a near endemic known only to St. Vincent and Grenada), and guard our snack of freshly picked fruit and plantain chips from inquisitive, sapphire-headed St. Vincent Anoles. After our day in the forest we head to a local family-owned hotel on the southwestern (and only white-sand shoreline) of St. Vincent for a swim in calm, clear waters. (Do bring your snorkels and fins on this trip as there will be opportunities to snorkel on some of the islands). We dine overlooking the swaying masts of catamarans and yachts moored off of Young Island. The vast majority of food consumed on St. Vincent is locally grown and produced, and the wide variety on the menu is testament to the plethora of vegetables, pulses and ground provisions (such as yam and dasheen) that thrive in the rich volcanic soils of the island. Try the tantalizing saltfish buljol as a starter - delicious.
Day
3 - ST. VINCENT / ST. LUCIA After our wonderful dawn encounter with the parrots, we descend the mountain, pulling over at select sites where the seemingly ever-present mangoes and guavas prove an irresistible lure to the St. Vincent Tanager (split in 2019 from the Lesser Antillean Tanager), Spectacled Thrush, Smooth-billed Ani and even Yellow-bellied Elaenia (feasting on fruit flies drawn to the ripening fruit). After the early start, we return to our hotel to relax by the pool or stroll along the spectacular beaches that line this coast. We have lunch at the beach side restaurant and gaze out across the turquoise waters at Brown Pelicans, Royal Terns and Brown Boobies, before making the short ten-minute drive to the airport. Following a 20-minute, mid-afternoon flight, we touch down in spectacular St. Lucia. We drive slowly en route to our hotel, pausing at a reliable site for Black Swift, before visiting the quaint seaside village of Dennery. Here we have the opportunity to experience the intense bartering culture engrained in and practiced by generations of local fishermen who line the pier in anticipation of returning boat crews. From Dennery, we make for a large sedge-filled wetland and, having timed our arrival with the setting of the sun, delight in the activities of Pied-billed Grebe, the Caribaea morph of American Coot, fly-bys of Belted Kingfishers and fabulous views of a host of over-wintering waders, waterfowl and herons all bathed in a soft orange glow. Our
stay on St. Lucia is
at a serene locally-run
Inn, nestled among lush
hillsides and gardens
teeming with tropical
flowers. Here we can take
a swim in the pool before
dinner – enjoyed
on the candlelit outdoor
balcony with a breathtaking
view of glittering Praslin
Bay.
Day
4 – ST
LUCIA Following our time here we make for a tiny local hillside village where we learn from local Rastafarians of the many uses and local remedies of native flora. We then continue on to a unique ecotone known to harbor many of the island's indigenous and endemic species. It is no exaggeration to state that here numerous target species of birds will join the myriad Gulf Fritillaries, Cloudless Sulphurs, and Great Southern Whites flitting all around us. Overhead, Lesser Antillean Swifts effortlessly manipulate the air currents; among the trees colorful St. Lucia Warblers peer underneath leaves in search of caterpillars; overhanging tree limbs represent perfect vantage points for Lesser Antillean Flycatchers and St. Lucia Pewees to launch attacks on winged insects; and an abundance of fruits ripening in the tropical sun prove an irresistible lure for opportunistic St. Lucia Orioles. Before
we head back to our hotel
we travel to a reliable
location on the island
for an audience with one
of the most difficult of
endemics to see on the
island
-
The St.
Lucia Nightjar!
Day
5 – ST.
LUCIA Our forest walk culminates at an observation area where we are afforded excellent views of the island’s national bird, and most colorful of all Amazonas – the magnificent St. Lucia Parrot (Photo: Keith Clarkson). At this site we are also in the presence of myriad other deep forest dwellers. The haunting ethereal song of the Rufous-throated Solitaire and the high-pitched note of the Lesser Antillean Euphonia are intermingled with appearances by near endemic Grey Tremblers and Caribbean Elaenias. From the forest we make for the scenic and spectacular west coast where we lunch at what is surely the restaurant with the best view on the island of the majestic twin spires of Les Pitons, before winding our way down into historic Soufriere. Here, isolated groves of drought tolerant trees line the small secondary roads of this coastal habitat, and we target one of 6 subspecies of Antillean House Wren endemic to individual islands in the Lesser Antilles. On St. Lucia it is Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus. We finish the day atop one of the island’s highest peaks where we are treated to the spectacular aerial acrobatics of a colony of Red-billed Tropicbirds.
Day
6 - GRENADA Latest counts estimate the surviving number of Grenada Doves to be as low as 140 individual birds. However by drawing on experience and knowledge amassed over numerous previous trips, our local guide will give you the best opportunity to be treated to a sight few people will have a chance to enjoy in their lifetime. After visiting the last stronghold of this delicate unassuming dove, we explore the dry woodland that represents its natural habitats and here are treated to views of the “Spice Isle’s” other key inhabitants, including the Rufous-breasted Hermit, endemic subspecies of Green-throated Carib (Photo: Sam Barone), and the other full species recently split from the Lesser Antillean Tanager – the Grenada Tanager. We finish the day by climbing a well-positioned observation tower to scan the skies for the local race of Hook-billed Kite. Our lodgings for the night will be a vibrantly colored and newly refurbished local resort.
Day
7 - DOMINICA Upon arrival, we pause at a popular roadside stand to sample a selection of homemade tamarind and golden apple juices, before our vehicle begins its climb high into the Northern Forest Reserve. We will not have been traveling far before the mellifluous calls of an array of wondrous Lesser Antillean species gives us cause to pull off the dusty track to investigate. Upon doing so we are immediately met with a veritable barrage of sightings of near endemics and birds indigenous to the region. Birds including Lesser Antillean Pewee and Zenaida Dove should offer excellent views by perching conspicuously in sparsely leafed mangoes; Brown Tremblers (one of an entire genera confined exclusively to the Lesser Antilles), arrive on the scene to without hesitation lift their wings, cock their heads and start to TREMBLE; and pairs of delicate Plumbeous Warblers, whose excited trill calls greet their every leap along the creeping vines dangling tantalizingly close to our heads. As our van climbs ever-higher along the track, we scan the roadside for Eastern Red-legged Thrush (Photo: Mark Greenfield) – the subspecies albiventris a near endemic, as well as two members of the Mimid family - the largely common Tropical Mockingbird (subspecies antillarum endemic to the Lesser Antilles) and the less often seen Scaly-breasted Thrasher. Later today sees us travel into the Carib territories. These eight villages represent the last remaining stronghold of a people who once traveled and eventually settled throughout the Lesser Antilles and who still follow many of the customs and practices of their ancestors. This visit gives us an incredible insight into the lives of many of the Lesser Antilles original inhabitants, allows us to delight in their culture and arts and enjoy a traditional Carib meal in one of the villages before making the short drive to our coastal accommodation.
Day
8 - DOMINICA Dinner is enjoyed tonight from the balcony of our coastal cliff top hotel.
Day
9 - GUADELOPE The lush forests of Guadeloupe also represent a favored over-wintering site for a variety of North American warblers, and with the timing of our tour, we are almost certain to encounter such species as American Redstart, Prothonotary Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Blackpoll Warbler and others during our birding here. Our cottages surrounded by swaying palms and flowering bougainvillea offer the perfect post-birding relaxation spot. Dinner tonight is a wonderful blend of French cuisine and Carib-Creole influence.
Day
10 - MONTSERRAT Although Montserrat is home to this single-island endemic, it is also the best island for honing in on a species of thrasher that can prove difficult on other islands. Pearly-eyed Thrashers (Photo: Ryan Chenery) are abundant on Montserrat and can be approached relatively closely both within, and on the outskirts of the forest. Another target and one which will require far more patience is the island’s endemic subspecies of Forest Thrush. As we continue our walk through this picturesque habitat, it is clear that the forest floor can be just as alive as the trees above. Leaves rustle everywhere - Montserrat’s Anolis lizards scuttle across the ground and clamber up tree trunks, the non-venomous and exceptionally rare Montserrat Racer warms itself in patches of sunlight, and unbelievably, tiny Dwarf Geckos no bigger than the tip of your thumb study us with big googly eyes as they peak out from beneath the “giant” fallen leaves on the path before us. Back
at our local lunch spot,
we sit back relax and
celebrate the day’s
birding with a hearty meal
and wash it down with a
local specialty – Bush
Rum! No sugar cane used
in this one – only
select local herbs and
plants gathered from the
forest!
Day
11 - MARTINIQUE Here on Martinique, the small bistros and cafes that line the main courtyard of the thriving capital city of Fort-de-France and the feverish games of boules played on well-manicured pitches is unlike anything we’ve seen on previous islands and is testimony to an unquestionable Franco-influence. This
remarkable and heavily
forested island is the oldest
in the Lesser Antilles,
and it therefore makes
sense
that it is here that we
come across the nominate
of three of those species
that have over millennia
filtered out to other islands.
But the island also boasts
a stunning single-island
endemic in Icterus
bonana (the Martinique Oriole).
While birding in some
truly spectacular primary
forest, we will also
be looking for Black-whiskered
Vireo and Blue-headed
Hummingbird (Photo:
Beatrice Henricot) in
case this delightful
near endemic hummer
proved elusive in Dominica,
as well as targeting
the striking rufous-hooded
endemic subspecies of Golden
Warbler and Ruddy
Quail Dove.
Day
12 - ANTIGUA After returning to the hotel we enjoy a swim in the large pool before tucking into a Caribbean-themed dinner. We are later treated to live entertainment featuring steel pans and cultural dance enjoyed with a wide selection of cocktails. The following morning we make for Antigua’s sister island of Barbuda.
Day
13 - BARBUDA Arriving into Barbuda one can immediately see the stark contrast between the heavily developed and well-established tourist destination of Antigua and this little visited island, where vast stretches of undisturbed beaches, sheltered coves and dry coastal forests support a very different cast of characters to those previously encountered on our trip. Our main target here is the diminutive Barbuda Warbler (Photo: Beatrice Henricot). This charming warbler is perfectly at home in the dry scrublands of one of the Lesser Antilles driest islands and shares the habitat with species such as Common Ground Dove, Eared Dove, White-winged Dove, Black-faced Grassquit, Lesser Antillean Iguanas, and bizarrely... herds of feral donkeys! Barbuda is also home to the largest Magnificent Frigatebird (Photos: Ryan Chenery) colony in the entire Caribbean. These giants are most commonly seen soaring high above the waves, carefully scanning the waters for food floating on or close to the surface. So it is a wonderful treat to board a dinghy that takes us across a shallow lagoon absolutely teeming with marine life (as evidenced by the hundreds of jellyfish of every shape and size floating beneath us and clearly visible from our bough) and moors us literally within touching distance of thousands of nests, chicks and adults. We spend half an hour in the presence of these incredible birds, observing their behavior and watching as squadrons of adults manipulate their impressive 6-foot wingspan to return with food to perch beside their young.
Driving around the island one cannot help but be struck by the spectacular and unspoiled natural beauty of Barbuda. This is “postcard perfect”. The water is a glistening turquoise blue and the colors of the sands effortlessly blend between brilliant whites and varying shades of pink. With some of the most untouched beaches in the Caribbean literally on either side of us, what better way to spend the rest of the day than to head to a charming “Robinson Crusoe-esque” beach bar to enjoy an absolutely delicious meal of mahi mahi, chicken or lobster, and follow it up with a relaxing swim or snorkel in shallow waters and a stroll along an idyllic white sand beach known to be frequented by Royal as well as Least Tern. This truly is a case of Birding in Paradise! On our return leg across the sun-kissed seas to Antigua, we may have the opportunity for dolphin and whale encounters. Back at base, standing on the veranda after yet another delicious Creole dinner, we go over the extensive and varied trip-list while casting our eyes out at the moonlit Caribbean Sea that for two weeks we have journeyed across. What better way to reflect on our travels and draw to a close our adventures in the magical islands of the Lesser Antilles.
Grey
Trembler. Photo by Jane
Hartline.
Day
14 – DEPARTURES
FROM ANTIGUA
PLEASE NOTE: Our exact route through the islands may vary, as we identify the most practical and time efficient order in which to go through the 10 islands (based on the most recent flight schedules and boat operators timetables). Rest assured we will cover everything in the itinerary and we will alert you to any changes ahead of the tour.
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